Future Hampshire's state nickname is "the Granite State" because it has numerous granite quarries, although that industry has declined greatly around recent decades. A nickname has besides been embraced for reflecting a state's attachment to tradition & limited government. Its state flower is the purple lilac. Its state bird is the purple finch. Its state tree is the American white birch, also known as paperbark birch or even canoe birch.

Up to date Hampshire is front yard to a greatest winds ever recorded olympic games: 231 mph inside 1934 at the Mount Washington weather observatory in the Presidential Range.

Within 2003, it gained international attention for with a number 1 openly gay bishop of a prominent mainline Christian church, Gene Robinson, within a Anglican Communion (the Episcopal Church in the United States of America).

Up to date Hampshire's amateur attractions include skiing & more wintertime sports; researching a fall foliage; a Streams, lakes, & wells throughout Region; and a New Hampshire International Speedway (formerly Loudon Racetrack), house of the Loudon Classic, the longest-running off bike race in the United States.

USS New Hampshire was named in honor of this state.

History
Up to date Hampshire was founded by Captain John Mason and first settled within 1623, good tercet years fallowing a Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Within 1631, Captain Thomas Wiggin served as a number one governor of the Upper Plantation (comprising modern-contemporary Dover, Durham and Stratham). Within 1679 this Upper Plantation became a "Royal Province" by having John Cutt when governor.

A "Royal Province" continued until 1698 whenever it come under a jurisdiction of Massachusetts by having Joseph Dudley as Governor. So it continued until 1741. Under King George II New Hampshire returned to its royal provincial status with the governor of its have, Benning Wentworth, world health organization was its governor from either 1741 to 1766.

It was one of a thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. It was a diamond state to declare its independence, & a historic attack in Fort William and Mary (now Fort Constitution) helped supply the cannon & ammunition required for the Battle of Bunker Hill that took place northward of Boston two or three months late.

In January 5, 1776, the Provincial Congress of Just released Hampshire, meeting within Exeter, New Hampshire ratified the de constitution in the soon-to-become United States, sise months prior to a sign language of the Declaration of Independence.

In the 1830s, New Hampshire saw deuce major newspaper article: a instauration of the Republic of Indian Stream on its northern border with Canada over a unsolved post-todays war border issue, & the creation of the modern Republican Party by Amos Tuck and friends. Up to date Hampshire grew as a hotbed of Abolitionist sentiment up to a Civil War, participating in the Underground Railroad in providing safe routes into Canada, primarily via the Connecticut River waterway.

In the 20th Century, New Hampshire gained political celebrity for its First in the Nation political primaries which tended to accurately predict who would exist as elected President of the United States.

Law and Government
A Just released Hampshire state capital is Concord, which has also been known on top instance per list Rumford & Penacook. A governor of Future Hampshire is John Lynch (Democrat). Future Hampshire's 2 U.S. senators come Judd Gregg (Republican) and John E. Sununu (Republican), whose father John H. Sununu was governor of the state from 1983–1988. List of New Hampshire Governors. Up to date Hampshire & Vermont are the sole states that however elect governors to 2-season, like than tetrad-season, terms.

Just released Hampshire has historically been dominated per Republican Person. Notwithstanding, around national elections it has be the swing state. Within 2004, Just released Hampshire narrowly gave its quadruplet electoral votes to John Kerry by owning Fifty.2% of the vote. In the 2000 presidential election, Just released Hampshire narrowly supported George W. Bush. A state supported Clinton inside 1992 & 1996, however before that got single strayed from either a Gop for ternary candidates—Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson. Unlike more northeastern states, Republicans however dominate virtually all local & state agents. Popular nature & severity is greatest around Strafford, Cheshire, Grafton, and Merrimack counties.

Unlike virtually all states, Up to date Hampshire doesn't have a Lieutenant Governor; the Senate President serves when "acting governor" when a governor even is away from a state, or otherwise unable to perform a duties of the professional. Instead, Future Hampshire has the bifurcated executive office of the president, consisting of the Governor & the 5-member Executive Council that is a holdover from either a Governor's Council of the Colonial era. A Executive Council's duties include ballot in state contracts worth to a higher degree $5,000, "advising and consenting" to the governor's nominations to major state positions like department heads & everthing judicature.

A Up to date Hampshire state legislative, known as a General Court, is made higher of the Home of Representatives & Senate. A Home of Representative has 400 members in a Home, which is reportedly a third-largest legislative system in a English-speaking globe, behind lone the United States Home of Representatives & the British Home of Commons. By counterpoint, a Senate has upright Two dozen members.

State representatives & senators come paid $100 a year, + mileage & bonuses for committee assignments, profits making a state legislators volunteers. Because of the total of remuneration, numbers of Just released Hampshire lawgiver come either affluent or even out.

Just released Hampshire's government has earned a caring attention of residents inside neighboring Vermont: Killington, Vermont has twice voted to secede from Vermont and join New Hampshire—a largely emblematical work, since secession would postulate a agreement of each states' legislative & the U.S. Congress. Supporters of a secession note that well-nigh totally Vermont towns were number one chartered by Up to date Hampshire, & point out that these 2 states already use at times a select few unusual cross-border links, including the exclusively ii interstate school territory in the United States.

Although a state retains a demise penalty, a survive execution was conducted within 1939, look at List of individuals executed in New Hampshire. Inside 2000, a General Court passed HB1548-FN, which would develop abolished capital punishment but it was vetoed by Governor Jeanne Shaheen, a Democrat. Inside 2005, a law passed raising a minimal age for death penalty from either 17 to 18 years-old, fueled largely per United States Supreme Court's ruling in Roper v. Simmons (2005). In the state, Xvii season-olds world health organization commit misdemeanors or felonies are automatically tried as adults.

Future Hampshire has the Libertarian-like political tradition that values single freedom & infirm state governmental powers, although a Libertarian person doesn't run easily around elections once in comparison the Democrat & Gop. Very much of the authority in the state is in the mitts of municipal governments. Within 1995, sustaining a passage of Senate Bill Two, municipalities were a cappella to prove my point conducting town meetings the traditional way, or vary to ballot vote.

Geography
Watch List of New Hampshire counties

Just released Hampshire is a share of the New England region. These are bounded by Quebec, Canada to the north, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Massachusetts to the south, and Vermont to the west. Just released Hampshire's major regions come a Great North Woods, the White Mountains region, the Lakes region the Seacoast region, the Merrimack Valley region, the Monadnock region, and a Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee area.

Understand List of mountains in New Hampshire

Up to date Hampshire was residence to a renowned geological formation known as the Old Man of the Mountain, a face-such as profile within Franconia Notch, until May 2 to May 3, 2003, when a symbol of Just released Hampshire collapsed.

A Presidential Range in New Hampshire spans a central part of the state, by using Mount Washington being the tallest, & more mountains such as Mount Madison and Mount Quincy Adams surrounding it. By having hurricane inflict winds each third day on average, C recorded deaths among visitant, & blazing krummholz (dwarf, matted trees much rather a rug of bonsai), a upper reaches Mount Wa claim the distinction of the "worst weather on earth." Inside symptom, the non-non-profit-making observatory is placed on the peak for the purposes of researching coarse environmental conditions.

In a flatter south-west corner of Just released Hampshire a second feature, the large landmark & holidaymaker attraction of Mount Monadnock, has given its name to the general class of globe-forms, the monadnock signifying in morphology any isolated immune peak rising from either the less insubordinate scoured plain.

View List of New Hampshire rivers

Major streams, lakes, and wells throughout include a 116 mile (187 kilometre) Merrimack River, which bisects the state n-south & stops higher inside Massachusetts. Its major confluent include a Souhegan River. A 410 mile (670 klick) Connecticut River, which starts at New Hampshire's Connecticut Lakes and flows south to Connecticut, forms the american border of Up to date Hampshire. Oddly, a state border is non in a center of that fon line of any stream, when is normally a example, however lies at the low-a lake mark on the Vermont side, so Just released Hampshire actually owns a whole flow of any stream. A Piscataqua River and its several affluent form a state's exclusively important ocean port in which it flow into a Atlantic at Portsmouth.

A big flow of any stream is Lake Winnipesaukee, which covers 72 square miles (186 km²) in the central a share of Up to date Hampshire.

Just released Hampshire has a shortest ocean coastline of any coastal state, Xviii miles (Xxix kilometer) by state numbers. (Under a few federal definitions, Pennsylvania's coast is shorter: Watch Footnote inside "Miscellaneous"). Hampton Beach is a popular local summer destination. All about Tenner miles (Sixteen kilometre) offshore come a Isles of Shoals, nine small islands (Quaternary belonging to the state) better called the places of a 19th-century art colony founded by poet Celia Thaxter, when well as a alleged location of one of a inhumed treasures of the pirate Blackbeard.

A state has an on-going boundary dispute sustaining Maine in the area of Portsmouth Harbor, with NH claiming dominion on top many islands (nowadays called Seavey Island) that include the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard besides when to the Maine towns of Kittery and Berwick. Up to date Hampshire asserts the front yard was granted thereto by Massachusetts before Maine becoming a state of its have like than just the northern a portion of Massachusetts, in the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Up to date Hampshire’s claim is too bolstered by British records of captured Western POWs when you took a Radical cycle, world health organization were held inside Engl& and claimed "Berwick, NH," "York, NH," & "Kittery, NH" when their house towns.

a spectacular vary inside the ocular landscape of Up to date Hampshire occurred all about the century agone whilst it changed from either an open landscape of fields & little farms: These are currently the 2nd-virtually all-forested state in the united states, fallowing Maine, in terms of percentage of land covered by wilderness. This vary was from either a abandonment of farms by owners looking for even salary jobs around populated area or bank seizure of unproductive farms, sustaining agricultural families moving west. A reversion forms a subject of numbers of verse form by Robert Frost, while a out-migration is uniform using a final result of NH native and newspaper legend Horace Greeley imploring, "Go West, Young Man."

Economy
[http://www.bea.gov/ The Bureau of Economic Analysis] estimates that Future Hampshire's number state product inside 2003 was $49 billion. By the capita portable income within 2003 was $35,140, Septet^th in the united states. Its farming outputs come dairy farm products, nursery stock index, cows, apples, & eggs. Its industrial outputs come machinery, electrical devices, rubber & disposables products, & touristry.

Just released Hampshire had a important shift around its economic base in the period of the previous century. Historically, a base was composed of the traditional Future Engl& manufactures of fabric, shoe-cobbling, & little machining shops drawing upon moo pay labor from either either nearby little farms and from Quebec. Now, these sectors contribute sole 2% for material, 2% for leather goods, & 9% for machining of the state's aggregate manufacturing dollar value (Source: U.S. Economic Nosecount for 1997, Manufacturing, Just released Hampshire). These traditional sectors had their sharply decline when you took a Twentieth Century due to progressively obsolete plants & progressively inexpensive salary available in the U.s. South.

A todays Just released Hampshire economy is largely caused by financial policy. the state has there are no home income revenue enhancement & advocates a sparing budget, thereby attracting commuters, lightly industry, specialty gardening, & service agency from either either more jurisdictions by using high tax program, notably from neighboring Massachusetts. This occurs as viable financial policy for the little, high-income state using limited social service demands, however it has non been c percent successful, & pockets of depressed manufacturing activity however remain. Additionally, Up to date Hampshire's lack of a broad-depending taxation technique (aside from either the controversial state-wide land tax which previous Governor Benson cut about withinside half in both years) has resulted in the state's local communities getting a select few of the united states's greatest l& taxation, however overall NH remains ranked 49th inside cooperative typical state and local tax effect, due to its deficiency of income or even sales revenue enhancement.

Demographics

When of 2004, a people of Future Hampshire was forecasted to exist as 1,299,500. This includes 6Little joe,000 foreign-nonnative (4.9%).

A racial makeup of the state is: 95.1% White 1.7% Hispanic 1.3% Asian 0.7% Black 0.2% Native American 1.1% Mixed race

A 5 big ancestry groups within Just released Hampshire come: Irish (19.4%), English (18%), French (14.6%), French Canadian (10.6%), German (8.6%). Humans of British ancestry survive throughout virtually all of Up to date Hampshire, although Coos & Hillsborough counties come preponderantly French-Canadian. Future Hampshire has a greatest percentage of residents of French/French-American ancestry of any state.

Religion
A religious affiliations of the humans of Future Hampshire come:

Christian – 80% Protestant – 43% Congregational/United Church of Christ – 7% Baptist – 7% Episcopal – 4% Methodist – 3% Other Protestant or even general Protestant – 22% Roman Catholic – 35% Other Christian – 2% Other Religions – 1% Non-Religious – 19%

understand People from New Hampshire

Important cities and towns
Manchester, is a most thickly settled city in the state returning it the nickname of the "Queen City." The Merrimack River runs through the city and it used to be that provided the body of water power to a textile mill industry. Nashua, a second-virtually all-populous city, was twice known as the better city in the united states to survive by Money magazine. Keene is still known as "The Elm City" despite a fact that Dutch elm disease destroyed most of the city's elm in the Thirties. Keene is the at home to Keene State College. Salem contains The Mall at Rockingham Park, frequented by Massachusetts residents to refrain from paying sales revenue enhancement; Canobie Flow of any stream Park, an pleasure ground; & Rockingham Park, Just released England's foremost raceway for horses. Peterborough is the inspiration for the town of Grover's Corners portrayed in Thornton Wilder's play Our Town. Lebanon is known as "The City of Fountains." It contains Lebanon College and the Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center and is a location of many malls along the Connecticut Flow of any stream that draw Vermont shoppers avoiding that state's sales revenue enhancement.

Concord Derry Portsmouth Rochester Durham Loudon Littleton Claremont Dover Merrimack

Bedford Londonderry Hudson Hampton Milford Hanover New London Randolph Tilton Franklin

10 Largest Towns/Cities in New Hampshire According to 2000 Census
* When Nose count records will seem to imply that deuce separate Nose count Dominion survive for this community, in point of fact of these dominion is contained completely in a more.

Education

Colleges and universities

Antioch New England Chester College of New England Colby-Sawyer College Granite State College Daniel Webster College Dartmouth College Franklin Pierce College Franklin Pierce Law Center Keene State College

Lebanon College New England College Southern New Hampshire University Notre Dame College Plymouth State University Rivier College Saint Anselm College The Thomas More College of Liberal Arts University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire at Manchester

Notable high schools
St. Paul's School Dublin School Tilton School Derryfield School Pinkerton Academy Pembroke Academy Phillips Exeter Academy Kimball Union Academy

Professional sport teams
Minor league baseball teams: Nashua Pride New Hampshire Fisher Cats

Hockey team: Manchester Monarchs

Arena football teams: Manchester Wolves

Soccer team: New Hampshire Phantoms

Miscellaneous information

Watch List of New Hampshire-related topics A New Hampshire Constitution is the nation's sole state constitution that allows the Right to Revolution. In Charlestown, New Hampshire there is the reconstructed Fort at Number 4 from the 1740's & 1750's Just released Hampshire was a go of the New England states to observe Fast Day, the day of prayer for a bountiful harvest. Traditionally discovered on the Fourth Thursday around April, from either 1949 was found as a legal holiday on the Fourth Monday within April until 1991 once it was replaced by Civil Rights Day. [http://www.state.nh.us/nhinfo/fast.html] No general sales or even single income taxation around Just released Hampshire, though a state does keep around meals, lodging, & more taxes. (List of states without personal income tax) Just released Hampshire is the simply state that doesn't mandate public kindergarten, part away from frugalness & want of funding, & partly away from belief around local control, a philosophy under which towns & cities, non the state, produce when numerous decisions when imaginable. When of 2005, almost 24 communities in the state provided public kindergarten by owning local property-tax money. Such as numerous states, Future Hampshire takes entirely arduous liquor to exist as sold inside state-owned, state-start places, which keep numbers then moo that it attracts many out-of-state client. Up to date Hampshire is carrier to the New Hampshire Highland Games. Future Hampshire has too registered an official tartan with the proper authorities within Scotland, used to produce kilts worn per State Police force when it help when you took a games. Future Hampshire has a sole piece of Interstate highway that is two-lane (we.e. one northward lane & one southward lane) by having the cobblestone median value. This was done to preserve Franconia Notch, a places of the Old Man of the Mountain, a previous rock formation seeable from either Interstate 93 in Franconia. Within northern Future Hampshire a town of Dixville Notch is traditionally the 1st city or even town in the U.S. to vote within presidential primaries & a presidential election. A pack residents of Dixville Notch completely stay come alive until when midnight to vote. State law grants that the town in which completely registered citizens develop voted can close early & announce their effects. Future Hampshire is the single state by having there is there are no required seat belt law for adults, no bike helmet law for adults, nor required vehicle insurance for auto. Future Hampshire is the destination of the Free State Project. EXTENDED FOOTNOTE in coastline. Official numbers recognize 2 coastal construct, a coastline & a shoreline. the coastline occurs as generalized mensuration of a shore configuration, whereas the shoreline includes measuring for offshore islands & more features like recess & streams, lakes, and wells throughout to the head of a narrow tidewater. Pennsylvanithe has there are no saltwater coastline of Nought miles, however whilst a extra elaborated measuring of shoreline is utilized, Pennsylvania has a saltwater shoreline of 89 miles versus 131 for Future Hampshire. Pennsylvania's total apparently comes because the part of the Delaware Flow of any stream in its southeastern border is tidal. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce, "U.S. Coastline by States" cited in Document 606 of the 2003 "World Almanac."

Granite State Firsts
From either Up to date Hampshire's official folklife site: http://www.new hampshire.gov/folklife/

In January 5, 1776 at Exeter, a Province of Just released Hampshire ratified the 1st independent state constitution, free of British rule. On June 12, 1800, Fernald's Island in a Piscataqua Flow of any stream became the 1st government-sanctioned Me Navy shipyard. Started around 1822, Dublin's Juvenile Library was a foremost loose public library. In 1828, a 1st women's strike in the united states took place at Dover's Cocheco Mills. In 1845, a machine shop of Nashuan John H. Gage was considered a foremost shop devoted to the manufacture of shop mechanic' information. On August 29, 1866, Sylvester Marsh demonstrated the number 1 mountain-climbing "cog" railway. Finished in June 27, 1874, the number one trans-Atlantic telecommunications cable between Europe & United states stretched from either Balinskelligs Bay, Ireland, to Rye Beach, Future Hampshire. On February 6, 1901, a class action of nine environmentalist founded a Society for a Protection of Future Hampshire Forests, the foremost forward conservation protagonism class action in the The states. In 1908, Monsignor Pierre Hevey organized a united states's number one credit union, in Manchester, to help mill workers save & borrow money. In 1963, Future Hampshire's law-makers approved a united states's number one legal state lottery. In 1966, Ralph Baer of Sanders Associates, Inc., Nashua, recruited engineers to develop a number one page computer game, patented inside 1969. Christa McAuliffe of Concord became the 1st personal citizen selected to venture into space. She perished by owning her vi space shuttle Competition crewmates within January 28, 1986. On May 5, 1961, Alan B. Shepard Jr. of Derry rode a Mercury space vehicle & became the 1st U.s. inside space. Grand Hotels Mount Washington Hotel The Balsams Resort Mountain View Resort Wentworth Hotel Oceanic Hotel Daily newspapers New Hampshire Union Leader (Manchester) Telegraph of Nashua Concord Monitor Foster's Daily Democrat of Dover Laconia Citizen Portsmouth Herald Keene Sentinel Conway Daily Sun Eagle Times of Claremont Laconia Daily Sun Other publications The New Hampshire Gazette Portsmouth alternative biweekly, arguably a oldest paper around America (although more publications besides produce that claim) New Hampshire Business Review (statewide) Hippo Press (Manchester and Nashua editions) The New Hampshire - "The University of New Hampshire's Student Newspaper Since 1911"

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